- Article
- Source: Campus Sanofi
- 16 Sept 2024
The impact of exacerbations in COPD
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COPD exacerbation risk has been shown to accelerate after each exacerbation.2,a
Exacerbation risk accelerates after each exacerbation2
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*Severe exacerbations were defined as those which resulted in hospitalisation with a primary discharge diagnosis of COPD2
Despite triple inhaled therapyc, many patients remain symptomatic as defined by persistent symptoms and exacerbations.2
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COPD exacerbations may lead to an accelerated rate of decline in lung function3,d
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Rate of FEV1 decline nearly double3
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Lung function decline may occur after only one COPD exacerbation3
aBased on data from a large population-based cohort of 73,106 Canadian patients (mean age 75 years) who were hospitalised for the first time because of a severe exacerbation of COPD (1990-2005, followed until death or March 31, 2007). The hazard functions of successive hospitalised COPD exacerbations and all-cause mortality over time were estimated, and HRs adjusted for age, sex, calendar time and comorbidity. 2
bAdjusted for age, sex, calendar time, and the modified Chronic Disease Score.2
cOr double inhaled therapy if ICS is contraindicated.4
dFEV1 decline after a single moderate-to-severe exacerbation. Based on a retrospective analysis of data from 586 patients with moderate-to-severe COPD.3
aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; QoL, quality of life
References
- Halpin DMG, Dransfield MT, Han MK, et al. The effect of exacerbation history on outcomes in the IMPACT trial. Eur Respir J. 2020;55:1901921.
- Suissa S, Dell'Anniello S, Ernst P. Long-term natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: severe exacerbations and mortality. Thorax. 2012;67:957-963.
- Halpin DMG, Decramer M, Celli BR, et al. Effect of a single exacerbation on decline in lung function in COPD. Respir Med. 2017;128:85-91.
- Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2024 report). Available at https://goldcopd.org/2024-gold-report/ Accessed 23/07/2024
MAT-XU-2402874 (v1.0) Date of Preparation: September 2024