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Latest Articles

Early screening for autoimmune T1D: A paradigm shift in disease management

The ongoing paradigm shift in autoimmune type 1 diabetes (autoimmune T1D) care with early screening and risk monitoring can now help identify people at risk in the pre-symptomatic stages.1 The HCPs can be instrumental in enabling this shift by supporting knowledge dissemination and clinical application by early screening of autoimmune T1D.1,2 This approach ensures that benefits are realized by patients and caregivers at the early stage of autoimmune T1D.1,2

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Early identification of autoimmune type 1 diabetes can reduce its psychological impact.

Psychological issues in autoimmune patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) impact glycemic control, increase the risk of cardiovascular complications, contribute to comorbid psychosocial conditions, and reduce overall quality of life.1 Early screening for genetic risk factors and beta-cell autoantibodies helps prevent severe complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and ensures timely access to crucial psychosocial support.2

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Diagnosing autoimmune T1D: When and How?

People with autoimmune type 1 diabetes (autoimmune T1D) often present with acute symptoms of diabetes, markedly elevated blood glucose levels and 25–50% are diagnosed with life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).1 However, autoimmune T1D is a progressive disease that progresses through distinct stages before clinical symptoms are observed.2,3 Early T1D detection is possible; by identifying autoimmune T1D early, you can significantly lower the risk of DKA at diagnosis.4

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Screening for autoimmune type 1 diabetes using autoantibodies

Early screening for type 1 diabetes autoantibodies enables the identification of individuals at risk before symptoms appear, allowing for timely intervention and disease management.1 Anti-islet autoantibodies that target proteins associated with beta-cells serve as biomarkers of autoimmune type 1 diabetes (autoimmune T1D) development.2 The number of detectable autoantibodies through screening correlates with the risk of developing autoimmune T1D.2 Assays for detecting autoimmune T1D have shown high sensitivity and specificity.3

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