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Pre-Ramadan assessment in patients with diabetes who want to fast

Pre-assessment should take place 6–8 weeks before Ramadan and should review:

  • Diabetes type and duration
  • Diabetes medication
  • Complications and/or comorbidities
  • Hypoglycaemia risk
  • Previous experience during Ramadan
  • Ability to self-manage diabetes
  • Social and work circumstances

Prior to Ramadan, patients should also receive structured education on:

  • Role of SMBG
  • Fluid intake
  • Meal planning
  • When to exercise
  • Medication adjustments
  • Risk quantification
  • When to break the fast

SMBG, self-monitoring of blood glucose Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical Guidelines International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in collaboration with the Diabetes and Ramadan (DAR) International Alliance. January 2021. Available at: www.idf.org/news/idf-dar-diabetes-in-ramadan guidelines

Risk calculation and suggested risk score for people with diabetes who want to fast during Ramadan

Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical Guidelines International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in collaboration with the Diabetes and Ramadan (DAR) International Alliance. January 2021. Available at: www.idf.org/news/idf-dar-diabetes-in-ramadan-guidelines

MAT-BH-2500078/v1/Feb2025