- Article
- Source: Campus Sanofi
- 4 Jun 2025
Multiple Myeloma: Minimal Residual Disease
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Patients with multiple myeloma who achieve minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity have been shown to have better outcomes compared with MRD positive patients1
Achieving deeper responses can improve outcomes2
.2025-06-18-09-29-09.webp)

Sustained MRD– = MRD– for 1 year

MRD is the low level of malignant cells that persist even after a complete response with myeloma treatment1
.2025-06-18-09-31-23.webp)

The methods used for determining MRD negativity include:

Achieving MRD negativity is associated with better outcomes such as longer PFS and OS compared with patients who are MRD positive6,7
Meta-analysis of 43 studies involving 8,114 patients:
Meta-analysis of 22 studies involving 4,462 patients:

MRD negativity is being considered as a regulatory surrogate endpoint for PFS8,9

IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group; NGS, next-generation sequencing; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival.
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