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IMROZ: SARCLISA® (isatuximab-irfc) + VRd vs VRd Alone in Patients With NDMM Not Eligible for Transplant

SARCLISA + BORTEZOMIB, LENALIDOMIDE, AND DEXAMETHASONE (VRd)


SARCLISA + VRd: A benchmark for mPFS vs VRd alone1-4

Higher 5-year PFS rate with SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone: 63% of patients remained alive and progression free at a median follow-up of 60 months1,2

A Kaplan-Meier curve shows the PFS rates and mPFS of SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone in the IMROZ trial.

PFS results were assessed by an IRC based on central laboratory data for M-protein and central radiologic imaging review using the IMWG criteria.1

SARCLISA + VRd mPFS: Not reached at 60 months1

What is the mPFS of your preferred non-transplant NDMM regimen?

IMWG=International Myeloma Working Group; IRC=independent response committee; M-protein=monoclonal protein; mPFS=median progression-free survival; NDMM=newly diagnosed multiple myeloma; NR=not reached; PFS=progression-free survival.

NCCN

National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) recommends isatuximab-irfc (SARCLISA), bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as a NCCN Category 1, Preferred Regimen as an option for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are non-transplant candidates (<80 years old who are not frail)5

CATEGORY 1
PREFERRED

NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way.
NCCN=National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®).

Deep and durable responses to extend frontline remissions for your patients6

Superior rate of ≥CR with SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone1

A bar graph compares the rates of complete response or better in patients receiving SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone in the IMROZ trial.

Deeper rate of MRD- with SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone1

A bar graph compares the rates of MRD negativity in patients receiving SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone in the IMROZ trial.

MRD- and sustained MRD- in ≥VGPR (ITT)1,2,7

  • 58% of patients receiving SARCLISA + VRd (n=265) achieved MRD- in ≥VGPR (ITT) vs 44% with VRd alone (n=181)
  • 81% of patients receiving SARCLISA + VRd who achieved MRD- in ≥VGPR sustained it for ≥1 year at a median follow-up of 60 months (46.8% with SARCLISA + VRd vs 24.3% with VRd [ITT])

Limitations: Data for MRD- and sustained MRD- in ≥VGPR (ITT) ≥1 year were not multiplicity controlled and results are descriptive. Definitive conclusions cannot be made.

*Patients achieved both MRD- and a response of ≥CR.1
CR=complete response; ITT=intent to treat; MRD-=minimal (or measurable) residual disease negative/negativity; NGS=next-generation sequencing; VGPR=very good partial response.

Estimated overall survival from IMROZ (ITT)

At 60-month median follow-up1,2:

A Kaplan-Meier curve shows the overall survival rate estimates for patients receiving SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone in the IMROZ trial.

Study limitations: The OS results are not yet mature. OS analysis was not adjusted for multiplicity and conclusions cannot be made.

Median OS was not reached for either treatment group. At a median follow-up time of 60 months, 26% of patients in the SARCLISA + VRd group and 32.6% of patients in the VRd group had died; HR=0.78 (95% CI: 0.55, 1.1).1

In the continuous phase, patients randomized to the VRd arm who experienced disease progression during the Rd treatment period could cross over to receive SARCLISA + Rd.2

Kaplan-Meier estimate.
OS=overall survival; Rd=lenalidomide and dexamethasone.

SARCLISA: The first FDA-approved anti-CD38 + VRd therapy for patients with NDMM not eligible for transplant1,8

IMROZ is a large, randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase 3 trial that compared SARCLISA + VRd to VRd alone1,2

The IMROZ study design outlines how SARCLISA + VRd and VRd alone were given to patients during the induction and continuous phases.

IMROZ was conducted in 2 phases: an induction phase and a continuous phase. Patients received either SARCLISA 10 mg/kg administered as an IV infusion in combination with VRd or VRd alone in four 42-day cycles. Following the induction phase, bortezomib was discontinued for both treatment arms. SARCLISA was given weekly in the first cycle and every 2 weeks during cycles 2 to 17, and monthly for cycle 18+.1

During the induction phase, bortezomib was administered subcutaneously at the dose of 1.3 mg/m2 on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 22, 25, 29, and 32 of each cycle. Lenalidomide was administered orally at the dose of 25 mg/day from day 1 to 14 and from day 22 to 35 of each cycle. Dexamethasone (IV on the days of SARCLISA infusions, and orally on the other days) 20 mg/day was given on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, and 33 of each cycle. In the continuous phase, lenalidomide was administered orally at the dose of 25 mg/day from day 1 to 21 of each cycle. Dexamethasone (IV on the days of SARCLISA infusions, and orally on the other days) 20 mg/day was given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle.1

PRIMARY ENDPOINT: PFS1‡

Key secondary endpoints: ≥CR, MRD- in ≥CR, ≥VGPR, and OS2    

PFS results were assessed by an IRC based on central laboratory data for M-protein and central radiologic imaging review using the IMWG criteria.1
aThe interim analysis of PFS was performed after 162 events of disease progression or death had occurred (73% of the planned 222 events for the final analysis).2
bIn the continuous phase, patients randomized to the VRd arm who experienced progressive disease during the Rd treatment period could cross over to receive SARCLISA + Rd.2
IV=intravenous.

Key patient characteristics in the IMROZ trial1,2

In the IMROZ trial (N=446):

  • The median age was 72 years
  • 4% of patients were <65 years, 68% were between 65 and 74 years, and 28% were ≥75 years
  • ECOG PS was 0 or 1 for 89% of patients, and >1 for 11% of patients
  • At study start, patient breakdown by R-ISS was as follows: I in 23%, II in 64%, and III in 10% of patients
  • Overall, 17% of patients had high-risk chromosomal abnormalities at study entry; del(17p), t(4;14), and t(14;16) were present in 5%, 9%, and 2% of patients, respectively. In addition, 1q21+ was present in 37% of patients
  • Patient characteristics were similar between the 2 treatment arms

ECOG PS=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; R-ISS=Revised International Staging System.

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IMROZ Trial Summary Brochure

An informative brochure that includes the IMROZ trial results for SARCLISA + VRd vs VRd alone

Important Safety Information

CONTRAINDICATIONS
SARCLISA is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to isatuximab-irfc or to any of its excipients.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Infusion-Related Reactions
Serious infusion-related reactions (IRRs), including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions, have occurred with SARCLISA treatment. Severe signs and symptoms include cardiac arrest, hypertension, hypotension, bronchospasm, dyspnea, angioedema, and swelling.

In clinical trials (ICARIA-MM, IKEMA, and IMROZ), in patients treated with SARCLISA (N=592), infusion-related reactions occurred in 206 patients (35%). Among these 206 patients, 92% experienced infusion-related reactions during the first infusion and 12% after the first cycle.

The most common symptoms (≥5%) of an infusion-related reaction included dyspnea and cough. Grade 1 infusion-related reactions were reported in 6% of patients, grade 2 in 28%, and grade 3 or 4 in 1.2%. Anaphylactic reactions occurred in less than 1% of patients. The total incidence of SARCLISA infusion interruptions was less than 1% and the incidence of patients with at least one SARCLISA infusion interruption due to infusion-related reactions was 26%. The median time to first SARCLISA infusion interruption was 61 minutes (range 4 to 240 minutes). SARCLISA was discontinued in 1% of patients due to infusion-related reactions. To decrease the risk and severity of IRRs, premedicate patients prior to SARCLISA infusion with acetaminophen, H₂ antagonists, diphenhydramine or equivalent, and dexamethasone.

Monitor vital signs frequently during the entire SARCLISA infusion. For patients with grade ≥2 reactions, interrupt SARCLISA infusion and provide appropriate medical management. For patients with grade 2 or grade 3 reactions, if symptoms improve to grade ≤1, restart SARCLISA infusion at half of the initial infusion rate, with supportive care as needed, and closely monitor patients. If symptoms do not recur after 30 minutes, the infusion rate may be increased to the initial rate, and then increased incrementally. In case symptoms do not improve to grade ≤1 after interruption of SARCLISA infusion, persist or worsen despite appropriate medications, or require hospitalization, permanently discontinue SARCLISA and institute appropriate management. Permanently discontinue SARCLISA if an anaphylactic reaction or life-threatening (grade 4) IRR occurs and institute appropriate management.

Infections
SARCLISA can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal infections. In patients who received SARCLISA at the recommended dose in ICARIA-MM, IKEMA, and IMROZ (N=592), serious infections, including opportunistic infections, occurred in 46%, grade 3 or 4 infections occurred in 43%, and fatal infections occurred in 4.7%. The most common serious infection reported was pneumonia (32%).

Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection prior to and during treatment with SARCLISA and treat appropriately. Administer prophylactic antimicrobials according to guidelines.

Neutropenia
SARCLISA may cause neutropenia.

In clinical trials (ICARIA-MM, IKEMA, and IMROZ), in patients treated with SARCLISA (N=592), neutropenia based on laboratory values occurred in 81%, with grade 3 or 4 occurring in 52%. Neutropenic infections occurred in 12% of patients, with grade 3 or 4 in 4.9%, and febrile neutropenia in 4%.

Monitor complete blood cell counts periodically during treatment. If needed, use antibacterial and antiviral prophylaxis during treatment. Monitor patients with neutropenia for signs of infection. In case of grade 4 neutropenia, delay SARCLISA dose until neutrophil count recovery to at least 1 x 109/L, and provide supportive care with growth factors, according to institutional guidelines. No dose reductions of SARCLISA are recommended.

Second Primary Malignancies
The incidence of second primary malignancies, during treatment and post-treatment, is increased in patients treated with SARCLISA-containing regimens. In clinical trials (ICARIA-MM, IKEMA, and IMROZ), in patients treated with SARCLISA (N=592), second primary malignancies occurred in 71 patients (12%).

In ICARIA-MM, at a median follow-up time of 52 months, second primary malignancies occurred in 7% of patients treated with SARCLISA, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-Pd) and in 2% of patients treated with Pd.

In IKEMA study, at a median follow-up time of 57 months, second primary malignancies occurred in 10% of patients treated with SARCLISA, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone (Isa-Kd) and in 8% of patients treated with Kd.

In IMROZ study, at a median follow-up time of 60 months, second primary malignancies occurred in 16% of patients treated with SARCLISA, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-VRd) and in 9% of patients treated with VRd.

The most common (≥1%) second primary malignancies in ICARIA-MM, IKEMA, and IMROZ (N=592) included skin cancers (7% with SARCLISA-containing regimens and 3.1% with comparative regimens) and solid tumors other than skin cancer (4.6% with SARCLISA-containing regimens and 2.9% with comparative regimens). Patients with non-melanoma skin cancer continued treatment after resection of the skin cancer, except 2 patients in the Isa-VRd arm and 1 patient in the VRd arm of the IMROZ study. Monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies.

Laboratory Test Interference
Interference with Serological Testing (Indirect Antiglobulin Test)
SARCLISA binds to CD38 on red blood cells (RBCs) and may result in a false-positive indirect antiglobulin test (indirect Coombs test). This interference with the indirect Coombs test may persist for approximately 6 months after the last infusion of SARCLISA. The indirect antiglobulin test was positive during Isa-Pd treatment in 68% of the tested patients, and during Isa-Kd treatment in 63% of patients. In patients with a positive indirect antiglobulin test, blood transfusions were administered without evidence of hemolysis. ABO/RhD typing was not affected by SARCLISA treatment.

Before the first SARCLISA infusion, conduct blood type and screen tests on SARCLISA-treated patients. Consider phenotyping prior to starting SARCLISA treatment. If treatment with SARCLISA has already started, inform the blood bank that the patient is receiving SARCLISA and that SARCLISA interference with blood compatibility testing can be resolved using dithiothreitol-treated RBCs. If an emergency transfusion is required, non–cross-matched ABO/RhD-compatible RBCs can be given as per local blood bank practices.

Interference with Serum Protein Electrophoresis and Immunofixation Tests
SARCLISA is an IgG kappa monoclonal antibody that can be incidentally detected on both serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation assays used for the clinical monitoring of endogenous M-protein. This interference can impact the accuracy of the determination of complete response in some patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on the mechanism of action, SARCLISA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. SARCLISA may cause fetal immune cell depletion and decreased bone density. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females with reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment with SARCLISA and for 5 months after the last dose. The combination of SARCLISA with pomalidomide or lenalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women because pomalidomide or lenalidomide may cause birth defects and death of the unborn child. Refer to the pomalidomide or lenalidomide prescribing information on use during pregnancy.

ADVERSE REACTIONS
In combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone: The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, infusion-related reactions, pneumonia, and diarrhea. The most common hematology laboratory abnormalities (≥80%) were decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, decreased lymphocytes, and decreased platelets.

In combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone: The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infection, infusion-related reactions, fatigue, hypertension, diarrhea, pneumonia, dyspnea, insomnia, bronchitis, cough, and back pain. The most common hematology laboratory abnormalities (≥80%) were decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, and decreased platelets.

In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone: The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were upper respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, fatigue, peripheral sensory neuropathy, pneumonia, musculoskeletal pain, cataract, constipation, peripheral edema, rash, infusion-related reaction, insomnia, and COVID-19. The most common hematologic laboratory abnormalities (≥80%) were decreased hemoglobin, decreased leukocytes, decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, and decreased neutrophils.

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 62% of patients receiving Isa-Pd. Serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients who received Isa-Pd included pneumonia (26%), upper respiratory tract infections (7%), and febrile neutropenia (7%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients (those that occurred in more than 1% of patients were pneumonia and other infections [3%]).

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 59% of patients receiving Isa-Kd. The most frequent serious adverse reactions in >5% of patients who received Isa-Kd were pneumonia (25%) and upper respiratory tract infections (9%). Adverse reactions with a fatal outcome during treatment were reported in 3.4% of patients in the Isa-Kd group (those occurring in more than 1% of patients were pneumonia occurring in 1.7% and cardiac failure in 1.1% of patients).

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 71% of patients receiving Isa-VRd. The serious adverse reaction in >5% of patients who received Isa-VRd was pneumonia (30%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients with Isa-VRd (those occurring in more than 1% of patients were pneumonia [5%]).

USE IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child from isatuximab-irfc administered in combination with pomalidomide or lenalidomide and dexamethasone, advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment with SARCLISA.

Indication

SARCLISA (isatuximab-irfc) is indicated:

  • In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)

  • In combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy

  • In combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least 2 prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor

Important Safety Information

Indication

References: 1. SARCLISA. Prescribing information. sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC; 2024. 2. Facon T, Dimopoulos MA, Leleu XP, et al; IMROZ Study Group. Isatuximab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2400712 3. Kumar SK, Jacobus SJ, Cohen AD, et al. Carfilzomib or bortezomib in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (E1A11): a multicenter, open label, phase 3, randomized, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21(10):1317-1330. 4. Durie BGM, Hoering A, Abidi MH, et al. Bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (SWOG S0777): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017;389(10068):519-527. 5. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Multiple Myeloma V.1.2025. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed September 24, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. 6. Phases of the disease. International Myeloma Foundation. Updated July 20, 2021. Accessed August 5, 2024. https://www.myeloma.org/phases-disease 7. Protocol to: Facon T, Dimopoulos MA, Leleu XP, et al; IMROZ Study Group. Isatuximab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2400712 8. Darzalex. Prescribing information. Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies; 2025.

©2025 Sanofi. All rights reserved. SARCLISA, CareASSIST, and Sanofi are registered trademarks of Sanofi or an affiliate. All the other trademarks on this website are the property of their respective owners, who have no affiliation or relationship with Sanofi. MAT-US-2505496-v1.0-07/2025 Last Updated: July 2025