Study Design |
Study Design1
- This post hoc study assessed change in joint health among 47 adult and adolescent males (≥12 years of age) with severe hemophilia A who were treated with ELOCTATE prophylaxis
- Subjects completed the A-LONG pivotal trial, enrolled in the ASPIRE extension study (data cutoff of December 8, 2014), and had available mHJHS data
- Forty-seven subjects had mHJHS data at all 4 time points (A-LONG baseline, ASPIRE baseline, Year 1, and Year 2)
- Joint health assessments included the change in mHJHS from A-LONG baseline to follow-up visits and comparisons of individual mHJHS domains. In addition, factors such as target joints, weight-bearing and non–weight-bearing joints, and prestudy dosing regimen were assessed for impact on mHJHS. Negative values indicate improvement
Study Limitations1
- Data are reported from a post hoc analysis that was not powered to show statistical significance. There was a small sample size, no control group, and potential for interobserver variability
- The mHJHS is not a validated tool
- Further studies are needed to confirm these findings as well as the effect of improvements in joint health on overall quality of life
mHJHS Scoring Table | ||
Scoring range | ||
Domain | HJHS | mHJHS |
---|---|---|
Duration | 0-1 | 0-1 |
Swelling | 0-3 | 0-3 |
Muscle atrophy | 0-2 | 0-2 |
Flexion loss | 0-3 | 0-3 |
Extension loss | 0-3 | 0-3 |
Strength | 0-4 | 0-4 |
Crepitus of motion | 0-2 | 0-1 |
Joint pain | 0-2 | 0-1 |
Instabilitya | - | 0-1 |
Global gaitb | 0-4 | 0-2 |
Total scorec | 0-124 | 0-116 |
a Instability was scored the same as in the old version of the HJHS: 0=none and 1=significant pathologic joint laxity.1
b Global gait was scored as follows: 0=no difficulty with walking or climbing up/down stairs; 1=no difficulty with walking, but difficulty with stairs; 2=difficulty with walking and with stairs.1
c Joint scoring was performed separately for 6 joints (left and right ankle, left and right elbow, left and right knee) with a score range of 0 to 19 plus the gait score (0–2). Score of 0=normal; score of 116=most severe disease.1
HJHS=Hemophilia Joint Health Score; mHJHS=modified Hemophilia Joint Health Score.
See the research:
Improved joint health in subjects with severe haemophilia A treated prophylactically with recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein
Oldenburg J, Kulkarni R, Srivastava A, et al. Haemophilia. 2018;24(1):77-84.
Swelling, range of motion, and strength components contributed most to changes in joint health scores1
INDICATION
Reference: 1. Oldenburg J, et al. Haemophilia. 2018:24(1):77-84.