- Artículo
- Fuente: Campus Sanofi
- 3 dic 2024
Calidad de vida y medición de síntomas en pacientes con EPOC
El SGRQ mide el impacto cualitativo de la EPOC14,a
Algunos dominios evaluados por el SGRQ incluyen16:
Tos
Producción de esputo
Falta de aliento
Sibilancias
Exacerbaciones
Actividades laborales
Actividades diarias*
Uso de medicamentos
*Como subir escaleras o vestirse.
El E-RS-COPD evalúa los síntomas de la EPOCb
Algunos dominios evaluados por el E-RS-COPD incluyen16:
Tos
Producción de esputo
Falta de aliento
Congestión/Opresión en el pecho
Esta no es una lista exhaustiva de los elementos evaluados por el SGRQ y el E-RS-COPD.
Escuche al Prof. Claus Vogelmeier : «Ahora estamos empezando a caracterizar a los pacientes con más cuidado»
0:37 minutos
Claus Vogelmeier es Catedrático de Medicina y Jefe del Departamento de Neumología del Hospital Universitario de Marburgo (Alemania).
Escuche el episodio completo del podcast en el sitio web de EMJ (European medical Journal)
Patrocinado por Sanofi y Regeneron, en colaboración con EMJ.
Ahora estamos empezando a caracterizar a los pacientes con más cuidado. Tenemos que comprender mejor qué pacientes se beneficiarán de qué tipo de tratamiento. Desde mi punto de vista, esto es solo el punto de partida, y lo que ya sabemos es que los pacientes que se agravan necesitan un tratamiento diferente al de los pacientes que no se agravan. Pero aún queda mucho por aprender, y sólo si podemos caracterizar a los pacientes con más cuidado, y también tenemos que identificar los llamados rasgos tratables. Así que tenemos que buscar rasgos que puedan tener consecuencias terapéuticas.
a El SGRQ es un cuestionario de 50 preguntas diseñado para medir el impacto cualitativo de la EPOC en la salud general, la vida diaria y el bienestar percibido. Las puntuaciones más altas significan una mayor gravedad de la enfermedad.14
b El E-RS-COPD es una herramienta derivada de 11 ítems informada por el paciente que mide el efecto del tratamiento sobre la gravedad de los síntomas respiratorios en pacientes con EPOC estable . Las puntuaciones más altas significan una mayor gravedad de la enfermedad.17
EPOC: enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica; E-RS-COPD: Evaluación de los Síntomas Respiratorios en la EPOC; CdV: calidad de vida; SGRQ: Cuestionario Respiratorio de St George.
Referencias
1. Halpin DMG, Dransfield MT, Han MK, et al. The effect of exacerbation history on outcomes in the IMPACT trial. Eur Respir J. 2020;55:1901921. doi:10.1183/13993003.01921-2019
2. Suissa S, Dell’Anniello S, Ernst P. Long-term natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: severe exacerbations and mortality. Thorax. 2012;67(11):957-963.
3. Halpin DMG, Decramer M, Celli BR, Mueller A, Metzdorf N, Tashkin DP. Effect of a single exacerbation on decline in lung function in COPD. Respir Med. 2017;128:85-91.
4. Cosio Piqueras MG, Cosio MG. Disease of the airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2001;18(suppl 34):41s-49s.
5. Tajti G, Gesztelyi R, Pak K, et al. Positive correlation of airway resistance and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine level in COPD patients with systemic markers of low-grade inflammation. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;12:873-884.
6. Higham A, Quinn AM, Cançado JED, Singh D. The pathology of small airways disease in COPD: historical aspects and future directions. Respir Res. 2019;20(1):49. doi:10.1186/s12931-019-1017-y
7. O’Donnell DE, Parker CM. COPD exacerbations. 3: Pathophysiology. Thorax. 200661(4):354-361.
8. Calverley PMA. Respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2003;22:26s-30s.
9. Roussos C, Koutsoukou A. Respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(suppl 47):3s-14s.
10. Aghapour M, Raee P, Moghaddam SJ, Hiemstra PS, Heijink IH. Airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: role of cigarette smoke exposure. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2018;58(2):157-169.
11. Brightling CE, Saha S, Hollins F. Interleukin-13: prospects for new treatment. Clin Exp Allergy. 2010;40(1):42-49.
12. Barberà JA, Peinado VI, Santos S. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2003;21(5):892-905.
13. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2024 report). Accessed [February 9, 2024]. https://goldcopd.org/2024-gold-report-2/
14. Jones PW. St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire: MCID. COPD. 2005 Mar;2(1):75-79.
15. Jones P. St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire Manual. [Version 2.4, March 2022]. Accessed [February 9, 2024]. https://www.sgul.ac.uk/research/research-operations/research-administration/st-georges-respiratory-questionnaire/docs/SGRQ-Manual-March-2022.pdf
16. Evidera website. EXACT and E-RS:COPD content. Accessed [February 9, 2024]. https://www.evidera.com/what-we-do/patient-centered-research/coa-instrument-management-services/exact-program/ exact-content/
17. Leidy NK, Bushnell DM, Thach C, Hache C, Gutzwiller FS. Interpreting Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD diary scores in clinical trials: terminology, methods, and recommendations. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2022;9(4):576-590.
18. Oshagbemi OA, Franssen FME, van Kraaij S, et al. Blood eosinophil counts, withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids and risk of COPD exacerbations and mortality in the clinical practice research datalink (CPRD). COPD. 2019;16(2):152-159.
19. Casanova C, Celli BR, de-Torres JP, et al. Prevalence of persistent blood eosinophilia: relation to outcomes in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2017;50:1701162. doi:10.1183/13993003.01162-2017
20. Singh D, Kolsum U, Brightling CE, Locantore N, Agusti A, Tal-Singer R; ECLIPSE investigators. Eosinophilic inflammation in COPD: prevalence and clinical characteristics. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1697-1700.
21. Bafadhel M, McKenna S, Terry S, et al. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: identification of biologic clusters and their biomarkers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184(6):662-671.
22. Oshagbemi OA, Burden AM, Braeken DCW, et al. Stability of blood eosinophils in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in control subjects, and the impact of sex, age, smoking, and baseline counts. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195(10):1402-1404.
23. Yun JH, Lamb A, Chase R, et al; COPDGene and ECLIPSE Investigators. Blood eosinophil count thresholds and exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(6):2037-2047.e10. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.04.010
24. Bélanger M, Couillard S, Courteau J, et al. Eosinophil counts in first COPD hospitalizations: a comparison of health service utilization. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018;13:3045-3054.
25. Fritzsching B, Zhou-Suckow Z, Trojanek JB, et al. Hypoxic epithelial necrosis triggers neutrophilic inflammation via IL-1 receptor signaling in cystic fibrosis lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;191(8):902-913.
26. Vedel-Krogh S, Nielsen SF, Lange P, Vestbo J, Nordestgaard BG. Blood eosinophils and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Copenhagen General Population Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(9):965-974.
27. George L, Taylor AR, Esteve- Codina A, et al; U-BIOPRED and the EvA study teams. Blood eosinophil count and airway epithelial transcriptome relationships in COPD versus asthma. Allergy. 2020;75(2):370-380.
28. Yousuf A, Ibrahim W, Greening NJ, Brightling CE. T2 biologics for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(5):1406-1416.
29. Barnes PJ. Inflammatory endotypes in COPD. Allergy. 2019;74(7):1249-1256.
30. Oishi K, Matsunaga K, Shirai T, Hirai K, Gon Y. Role of type 2 inflammatory biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8):2670. doi:10.3390/jcm9082670
31. Gabryelska A, Kuna P, Antczak A, Białasiewicz P, Panek M. IL-33 mediated inflammation in chronic respiratory diseases—understanding the role of the member of IL-1 superfamily. Front Immunol. 2019;10:692. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00692
32. Allinne J, Scott G, Lim WK, et al. IL-33 blockade affects mediators of persistence and exacerbation in a model of chronic airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;144(6):1624-1637.e10.
33. Calderon AA, Dimond C, Choy DF, et al. Targeting interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathways for novel pulmonary therapeutics in asthma and COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2023;32(167):220144. doi:10.1183/16000617.0144-2022
34. Gandhi NA, Bennett BL, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Stahl N, Yancopoulos D. Targeting key proximal drivers of type 2 inflammation in disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016;15(1):35-50.
35. Rosenberg HF, Phipps S, Foster PS. Eosinophil trafficking in allergy and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(6):1303-1310.
36. Doyle AD, Mukherjee M, LeSuer WE, et al. Eosinophil-derived IL-13 promotes emphysema. Eur Respir J. 2019;53(5):1801291. doi:10.1183/13993003.01291-2018
37. Barnes PJ. Inflammatory mechanisms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138(1):16-27.
38. Defrance T, Carayon P, Billian G, et al. Interleukin 13 is a B cell stimulating factor. J Exp Med. 1994;179(1):135-143.
39. Yanagihara Y, Ikizawa K, Kajiwara K, Koshio T, Basaki Y, Akiyama K. Functional significance of IL-4 receptor on B cells in IL-4– induced human IgE production. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995;96(6 pt 2):1145-1151.
40. Gandhi NA, Pirozzi G, Graham NMH. Commonality of the IL-4/IL-13 pathway in atopic diseases. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017;13(5):425-437.
41. Kaur D, Hollins F, Woodman L, et al. Mast cells express IL-13Rα1: IL-13 promotes human lung mast cell proliferation and FcεRI expression. Allergy. 2006;61(9):1047-1053.
42. Saatian B, Rezaee F, Desando S, et al. Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 cause barrier dysfunction in human epithelial cells. Tissue Barriers. 2013;1(2):e24333. doi:10.4161/tisb.24333
43. Zheng T, Zhu Z, Wang Z, et al. Inducible targeting of IL-13 to the adult lung causes matrix metalloproteinase– and cathepsin-dependent emphysema. J Clin Invest. 2000;106(9):1081-1093.
44. Garudadri S, Woodruff PG. Targeting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes, endotypes, and biomarkers. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018;15(suppl 4):S234-S238.
45. Alevy YG, Patel AC, Romero AG, et al. IL-13–induced airway mucus production is attenuated by MAPK13 inhibition. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(12):4555-4568.
46. Singanayagam A, Footitt J, Marczynski M, et al. Airway mucins promote immunopathology in virus-exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Invest. 2022;132(8):e12901. doi:10.1172/JCI120901
47. Zhu Z, Homer RJ, Wang Z, et al. Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production. J Clin Invest. 1999;103(6):779-788.
48. Cooper PR, Poll CT, Barnes PJ, Sturton RG. Involvement of IL-13 in tobacco smoke-induced changes in the structure and function of rat intrapulmonary airways. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010;43(2):220-226.
49. Arora S, Dev K, Agarwal B, Das P, Syed MA. Macrophages: their role, activation, and polarization in pulmonary diseases. Immunobiology. 2018;223(4-5):383-396.
50. He S, Xie L, Lu J, Sun S. Characteristics and potential role of M2 macrophages in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;12:3029-3039.
51. Wang X, Xu C, Ji J, et al. IL-4/IL-13 upregulates Sonic hedgehog expression to induce allergic airway epithelial remodeling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2020;318(5):L888-L899.
52. Linden D, Guo-Parke H, Coyle PV, et al. Respiratory viral infection: a potential “missing link” in the pathogenesis of COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2019;28(151):180063. doi:10.1183/16000617.0063-2018
53. Wang Z, Bafadhel M, Haldar K, et al. Lung microbiome dynamics in COPD exacerbations. Eur Respir J. 2016;47(4):1082-1092.
MAT-ES-2402664 -V1- Noviembre 2024